Ash:
Ashes, I've learned, are an effective use of imagery. We just finished reading the Great Gatsby, which uses ashes as well. This made me realize that ash is kind of an iconic image for the fall of America.
Ash is the result of flames. Some people describe flames in relation to passion, to victory. These are the things I believe we have built our children with. The things we have been trying to impress upon them. They must be impressed upon the youth at a young age, and I know I'm not the only one who feels they've been saturated in other people's values.
Ash coats every line in McCarthy's novel, The Road. It breezes from the lungs of the narator. It stains every page. Cormac McCarthy has taken great pains to include it, as on page 16:
"It took two days to cross that ashen scabland. The road beyond ran along the crest of a ridge where the barren woodland fell away on every side. It's snowing, the boy said. He looked at the sky. A single gray flake sifting down. He caught it in his hand and watched it expire there like the last host of christendom."
Whoa, right? You can clearly see how desolate and barren the land is. No life, none at all, save the flickering heartbeats of a young boy and his father. Ash has coated the land, suffocating all. But not just ash, ash is whatever it was that stifled the people of the world here. That smothered them. Ash is whatever it was that makes this boy fearful for his existence.
Road:
Obviously this is a vital image to the text. It's the title. Duh. Most importantly, though, it signifies the entire journey. Almost every paragraph (there are no chapters) ends with a description of the road and how they are in relationship to it. For the majority of the book, they are as devoid of hope as the road is devoid of life.
The image of the road is the image that describes their lives in the novel. Tragically cracked, winding, cold, seemingly endless. They continue on this journey, this terrifyingly lonesome and icey journey without choice. The road was built on in a line, and so they must travel. One direction. One step at a time.
McCarthy describes the road here on page 32:
On this road there are no godspoke men. They are gone and I am left and they have taken with them the world. Query: How does the never to be differ from what never was?
While it is true that this does not physically describe the road, I feel this actually describes the nature of the road and how it relates to the book in a better, more envelopes the ideas professed. It is barren. It is God forsaken. It is empty.
Water:
As the two travel, it is apparent that they are living on a prayer. Haha. Just kidding. It is apparent that they are living on bare minimum resources. Water signifies life here, and the fact that it is scarce and difficult to obtain only serves to further the point that we have become a wasteland. I feel that we are all extremely fortunate for having such ready access to clean water. It is a blessing, and like so many others things, has been taken for granted.
Throughout the novel, we constantly see the narrator trying to encourage his son. He tries to tell him that they will live, that things will get better. Water is one of the main things that encourage him. When they are going without food, washing themselves, or trying to relax, water is what the narrator turns to. They find power and the will to go on through water.
Cormac McCarthy describes water here on page 74
They moved down the gravel to find fresh water and he washed his hair again as well as he could and finally stopped because the boy was moaning with the cold of it. He dried him with the blanket, kneeling there in the glow of the light with the shadow of the bridge’s understructure broken across the palisade of tree trunks beyond the creek. This is my child, he said. I wash a dead man’s brains out of his hair. That is my job. Then he wrapped him in the blanket and carried him to the fire.
Now, while I realize that Cormac McCarthy wasn’t exactly describing water here, I also realize that this is Cormac talking about how absolutely vital water is. It is imperative to our survival, not only physically, but mentally. He has to wash out the stains of dirty survival from his soul. Which is super cool. Good job McCarthy.
Huddling:
While I’m not entirely sure this is really an image as much as the others are, I feel that when I read about the many times the father embraces his son in this manner, an image is engraved into my mind. The father spends the majority of his nights curled around his son, keeping him warm and protecting him from harm. This is exactly how their relationship works. The father is desperate to keep his son away from any dangers the world may inflict upon him.
The entirety of the father’s being is wrapped up around his son and the protection of him. He even goes as far as to kill a man who endangers his son. Their relationship is that of love and hope because they find that in each other. They find those things only in each other, but in no others.
The image produced is one of compassion. I imagine a very loving pair, trying to keep each other from the horrors of the world.